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    📁 Archived: 2025 IRMAA Information

    This page contains historical 2025 IRMAA brackets. For current 2026 thresholds using your 2024 tax return, visit our updated guide.

    View 2026 IRMAA Brackets →

    2025 IRMAA Shock: How Much Extra You'll Pay

    Your Medicare premiums could increase based on income. See the 2025 IRMAA brackets.

    By Gentle Medicare Guide Editorial TeamUpdated January 13, 2025

    Watch: Understanding IRMAA Explained

    A visual guide to Medicare's income-related surcharges

    2026 IRMAA Income Brackets

    Higher earners pay additional Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amounts (IRMAA) for Medicare Parts B and D

    Based on 2024 Tax Return
    Updated for 2026

    Find Your Income Bracket & Additional Premium Costs

    Color-coded tiers make it easy to identify your additional monthly premiums

    Income BracketPart B MonthlyPart D Monthly
    1
    Individual: ≤ $109,000
    Joint: ≤ $218,000
    Standard premium rates
    $202.90
    $0.00
    2
    Individual: $109,001 - $137,000
    Joint: $218,001 - $274,000
    First IRMAA tier
    $284.10
    +$81.20 IRMAA
    $14.50
    +$$14.50 IRMAA
    3
    Individual: $137,001 - $171,000
    Joint: $274,001 - $342,000
    Second IRMAA tier
    $405.80
    +$202.90 IRMAA
    $37.50
    +$$37.50 IRMAA
    4
    Individual: $171,001 - $205,000
    Joint: $342,001 - $410,000
    Third IRMAA tier
    $527.50
    +$324.60 IRMAA
    $60.40
    +$$60.40 IRMAA
    5
    Individual: $205,001 - $500,000
    Joint: $410,001 - $750,000
    Fourth IRMAA tier
    $649.20
    +$446.30 IRMAA
    $83.30
    +$$83.30 IRMAA
    6
    Individual: > $500,000
    Joint: > $750,000
    Highest IRMAA tier
    $689.90
    +$487.00 IRMAA
    $91.00
    +$$91.00 IRMAA

    Important Notes

    • • IRMAA is based on your 2024 tax return (for 2026 premiums)
    • • Applies to both Medicare Part B and Part D premiums
    • • If your income decreased, you can appeal with Form SSA-44
    • • IRMAA amounts are in addition to standard premiums

    Need Help?

    Use our calculator to estimate your total Medicare costs including IRMAA amounts.

    SSA Info

    IRMAA Mastery Guide

    Understanding Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amounts and how to appeal when life circumstances change

    What is IRMAA?

    IRMAA (Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount) is an additional charge added to your Medicare Part B and Part D premiums if your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) exceeds certain thresholds. Social Security determines your IRMAA based on tax returns from two years prior.

    2026 IRMAA Thresholds

    • • Individual: $109,000 - $137,000
    • • Individual: $137,000 - $171,000
    • • Individual: $171,000 - $205,000
    • • Individual: $205,000 - $500,000
    • • Individual: $500,000+

    Joint Filing Thresholds

    • • Joint: $218,000 - $274,000
    • • Joint: $274,000 - $342,000
    • • Joint: $342,000 - $410,000
    • • Joint: $410,000 - $750,000
    • • Joint: $750,000+
    Official IRMAA Information

    How to Appeal IRMAA with Form SSA-44

    If you've experienced a life-changing event that significantly reduced your income, you can request a new initial determination using Form SSA-44. Life-changing events include:

    Qualifying Life Events
    • • Death of a spouse
    • • Marriage
    • • Divorce or annulment
    • • Work reduction or stoppage
    • • Loss of income-producing property
    • • Loss of pension income
    • • Employer settlement payment received
    Appeal Process Steps

    Step 1: Obtain Form SSA-44

    Download from SSA.gov or request at local office

    Step 2: Complete Documentation

    Provide proof of life-changing event and income change

    Step 3: Submit to Social Security

    In person, by mail, or online through my Social Security

    Step 4: Await Determination

    SSA typically responds within 30-60 days

    Calculate Your IRMAA Surcharges

    Use our interactive IRMAA Calculator below to estimate your monthly surcharges based on your income

    2026 IRMAA Calculator

    Estimate your Medicare Part B and Part D costs based on your income

    Modified Adjusted Gross Income

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